Files
paperspec/schemas/annotation.schema.json
T
alexmandClaude 7890fa1ad7 feat: trace annotation body for traced citations; paperspec.traces
A trace follows one citation of a sentence of a citing paper to a passage of the
cited paper (spec/18 section 18.5). Minor change: a new body kind, optional
properties and two rules, with no valid file made invalid.

- annotation schema branch (source, selector, reference, note, verdict, proposer;
  proposer required for a Software creator); body_kind in sql/store.sql; the note
  and proposer terms of the JSON-LD context; rules layer.trace.source and
  layer.trace.target.
- paperspec.traces: resolve(annotation, citing_state, cited_state, same_as) gives
  current, changed, stale, unlinked or misresolved with open and cites; problems,
  disputes, disputed.
- fixtures/records/traces/ on writer2027fixed-ynr7.v3 and vectors/traces.jsonl
  (29 cases); check.py runs the record checks over both layers; counts, glossary,
  examples and CHANGELOG updated.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Uy4ZYbWRoCdUtWLEfigysY
2026-10-17 20:12:04 -04:00

927 lines
24 KiB
JSON

{
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"$id": "https://paperspec.scient.ing/schemas/annotation.schema.json",
"title": "Annotation",
"description": "One line of annotations.jsonl in scienting-layer/1: a W3C Web Annotation; spec/18-layers.md.",
"$defs": {
"category": {
"description": "What a comment, caveat or question is about (spec/18 §18.4).",
"enum": [
"comment",
"context",
"critique",
"question",
"correction",
"feedback",
"resource"
]
},
"selector": {
"description": "A selector of a passage: the AnchorSelector, or the standard TextQuoteSelector that repeats the anchor's plain quote for tools that do not know ours (spec/18 §18.3).",
"oneOf": [
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "AnchorSelector"
},
"anchor": {
"$ref": "anchor.schema.json"
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"anchor"
],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "TextQuoteSelector"
},
"exact": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"prefix": {
"type": "string"
},
"suffix": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"exact"
],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
}
},
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"@context": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"minItems": 2
},
"id": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^tag:scient\\.ing,2026:annotation:[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._-]*/[a-hjkmnp-tv-z][0-9a-hjkmnp-tv-z]{6,25}$"
},
"type": {
"const": "Annotation"
},
"layer": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^tag:scient\\.ing,2026:layer:[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._-]*/[a-hjkmnp-tv-z][0-9a-hjkmnp-tv-z]{6,25}$"
},
"motivation": {
"enum": [
"commenting",
"describing",
"linking",
"questioning",
"assessing",
"tagging",
"classifying",
"identifying",
"editing",
"highlighting",
"bookmarking",
"replying",
"moderating"
]
},
"creator": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/agent"
},
"created": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/time"
},
"modified": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/time"
},
"body": {
"oneOf": [
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "TextualBody"
},
"value": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"format": {
"enum": [
"text/plain",
"text/markdown"
]
},
"language": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/language"
},
"kind": {
"const": "gloss"
},
"audience": {
"enum": [
"novice",
"student",
"expert"
]
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"kind",
"value",
"audience"
],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "SpecificResource"
},
"source": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/claimRef"
},
"kind": {
"const": "claim-link"
},
"pin": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/claimPin"
},
"role": {
"enum": [
"states",
"uses",
"disputes"
]
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"kind",
"source",
"role"
],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "SpecificResource"
},
"source": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/claimRef"
},
"kind": {
"const": "symbol"
},
"pin": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/claimPin"
},
"key": {
"description": "The symbol's scienting-math/1 key, which the symbol claim's notation has too (spec/09 §9.4, spec/18 §18.4).",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"symbol": {
"description": "The symbol as the span writes it.",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"kind",
"source",
"key"
],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "TextualBody"
},
"value": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"format": {
"enum": [
"text/plain",
"text/markdown"
]
},
"language": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/language"
},
"kind": {
"const": "comment"
},
"category": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/category"
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"kind",
"value"
],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "TextualBody"
},
"value": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"format": {
"enum": [
"text/plain",
"text/markdown"
]
},
"language": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/language"
},
"kind": {
"const": "caveat"
},
"category": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/category"
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"kind",
"value"
],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "TextualBody"
},
"value": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"format": {
"enum": [
"text/plain",
"text/markdown"
]
},
"language": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/language"
},
"kind": {
"const": "question"
},
"for": {
"enum": [
"reader",
"group",
"authors"
]
},
"category": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/category"
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"kind",
"value"
],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "TextualBody"
},
"value": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"format": {
"enum": [
"text/plain",
"text/markdown"
]
},
"language": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/language"
},
"kind": {
"const": "exercise"
},
"exercise": {
"$ref": "exercise.schema.json"
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"kind",
"value",
"exercise"
],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "TextualBody"
},
"value": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"format": {
"enum": [
"text/plain",
"text/markdown"
]
},
"language": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/language"
},
"kind": {
"const": "citation-context"
},
"reference": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/nodeId"
},
"verdict": {
"enum": [
"supports",
"partly",
"does-not",
"cannot-tell"
]
},
"reason": {
"enum": [
"method",
"value",
"background",
"contrast",
"other"
]
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"kind",
"value",
"reference"
],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "SpecificResource"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"kind": {
"const": "prerequisite"
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"kind",
"source"
],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "SpecificResource"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"kind": {
"const": "crosslink"
},
"selector": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "AnchorSelector"
},
"anchor": {
"$ref": "anchor.schema.json"
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"anchor"
],
"additionalProperties": false
},
"minItems": 1
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"kind",
"source",
"selector"
],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "SpecificResource"
},
"kind": {
"const": "trace"
},
"source": {
"description": "The cited document, as a target's source names a document.",
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^tag:scient\\.ing,2026:doc:[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._-]*/[a-z][a-z0-9]*-[0-9a-hjkmnp-tv-z]{4,51}(\\.[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]*)*$"
},
"selector": {
"description": "The passage of the cited document: an AnchorSelector, then a TextQuoteSelector when the anchor's quote is plain.",
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/selector"
},
"minItems": 1
},
"reference": {
"description": "The reference node of the citing document that the target's sentence cites and the trace is about.",
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/nodeId"
},
"note": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"verdict": {
"enum": [
"supports",
"partly",
"does-not",
"cannot-tell"
]
},
"proposer": {
"description": "The tool that proposed the trace, required when the annotation's creator is Software (spec/18 §18.4).",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"model": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/model"
},
"run": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"score": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/decimal"
},
"rank": {
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 1
}
},
"required": [
"model",
"run"
],
"additionalProperties": false
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"kind",
"source",
"selector",
"reference"
],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "TextualBody"
},
"value": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"format": {
"enum": [
"text/plain",
"text/markdown"
]
},
"language": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/language"
},
"kind": {
"const": "translation"
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"kind",
"value",
"language"
],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "TextualBody"
},
"value": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"format": {
"enum": [
"text/plain",
"text/markdown"
]
},
"language": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/language"
},
"kind": {
"const": "description"
},
"role": {
"enum": [
"alt",
"long"
]
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"kind",
"value",
"role"
],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "TextualBody"
},
"value": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"format": {
"enum": [
"text/plain",
"text/markdown"
]
},
"language": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/language"
},
"kind": {
"const": "generated"
},
"generator": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"model": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/model"
},
"run": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
}
},
"required": [
"model",
"run"
],
"additionalProperties": false
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"kind",
"value",
"generator"
],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
},
"target": {
"oneOf": [
{
"oneOf": [
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "SpecificResource"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^tag:scient\\.ing,2026:doc:[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._-]*/[a-z][a-z0-9]*-[0-9a-hjkmnp-tv-z]{4,51}(\\.[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]*)*$"
},
"selector": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"oneOf": [
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "AnchorSelector"
},
"anchor": {
"$ref": "anchor.schema.json"
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"anchor"
],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "TextQuoteSelector"
},
"exact": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"prefix": {
"type": "string"
},
"suffix": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"exact"
],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
},
"minItems": 1
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"source",
"selector"
],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "SpecificResource"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^tag:scient\\.ing,2026:annotation:[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._-]*/[a-hjkmnp-tv-z][0-9a-hjkmnp-tv-z]{6,25}$"
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"source"
],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
},
{
"type": "array",
"items": {
"oneOf": [
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "SpecificResource"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^tag:scient\\.ing,2026:doc:[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._-]*/[a-z][a-z0-9]*-[0-9a-hjkmnp-tv-z]{4,51}(\\.[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]*)*$"
},
"selector": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"oneOf": [
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "AnchorSelector"
},
"anchor": {
"$ref": "anchor.schema.json"
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"anchor"
],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "TextQuoteSelector"
},
"exact": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"prefix": {
"type": "string"
},
"suffix": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"exact"
],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
},
"minItems": 1
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"source",
"selector"
],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "SpecificResource"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^tag:scient\\.ing,2026:annotation:[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._-]*/[a-hjkmnp-tv-z][0-9a-hjkmnp-tv-z]{6,25}$"
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"source"
],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
},
"minItems": 1
}
]
},
"status": {
"enum": [
"proposed",
"confirmed",
"rejected",
"withdrawn"
]
},
"receipt": {
"$ref": "common.schema.json#/$defs/recordId"
},
"rights_use": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
}
},
"required": [
"@context",
"id",
"type",
"layer",
"motivation",
"creator",
"created",
"body",
"target",
"status"
],
"additionalProperties": false,
"allOf": [
{
"if": {
"properties": {
"status": {
"const": "confirmed"
}
}
},
"then": {
"required": [
"receipt"
]
}
},
{
"description": "A tool's trace names the tool and the run that proposed it (spec/18 §18.4).",
"if": {
"properties": {
"creator": {
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "Software"
}
},
"required": [
"type"
]
},
"body": {
"properties": {
"kind": {
"const": "trace"
}
},
"required": [
"kind"
]
}
},
"required": [
"creator",
"body"
]
},
"then": {
"properties": {
"body": {
"required": [
"proposer"
]
}
}
}
}
]
}