Files
paperspec/spec/README.md
T
alexmandClaude 76d76353d9 feat: rename to paperspec and add the website
- Rename manuspec to paperspec everywhere outside pixi.toml: prose, the
  tools, provenance tool names and the fixture key derivations, so every
  fixture and vector is rebuilt.
- Move the namespace addresses under the site, mirroring the repository:
  schema $id https://paperspec.scient.ing/schemas/<file>, the JSON-LD
  context https://paperspec.scient.ing/context/scienting-1.jsonld, and
  term IRIs https://paperspec.scient.ing/vocab#<term>. Format
  identifiers (scienting-*) and URNs (urn:scienting:) are unchanged.
- tools/site.py (standard library only) builds _site/: every file of the
  repository at its own path, each Markdown file rendered as a page with
  sidebar navigation, heading anchors matching the forge's, folder
  listings, a vocabulary page for the context's IRIs, a heading search
  and a 404 page; light and dark themes.
- check.py builds the site and checks that every Markdown file has a
  page, every internal link and fragment resolves, no Markdown is left
  unrendered, and every $id, the context address and the vocabulary IRIs
  are files of the site.
- deploy/: a Caddyfile with the media types and CORS the data needs, and
  a guide; .gitea/workflows/site.yml builds on main and publishes with
  rsync when the SITE_* secrets are set.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-14 21:27:21 -04:00

4.0 KiB

The paperspec specification

This specification states exactly what each paperspec file holds and how every value in it is computed. The schemas, SQL, JSON-LD context, registries, vectors and fixtures are normative too, and each chapter says which of them it relies on. A chapter and a vector that disagree signal a bug, so please report it in the repository, https://git.scient.ing/infra/paperspec.

Two readers will get the most from it: implementers who build a reader, writer, converter or checker, and experts who want the precise rules. Newcomers should start with the guides, which explain what the formats are for. This text assumes you know why and tells you how.

Reading paths

Find the row for the job you are doing and read its chapters after those in the first row. Chapter numbers are those in the table below.

If you are writing Read
Anything at all 0, 1, 3, 4 and 5: introduction, conventions, nodes, identity and the content values.
A reader of packages Then 2, 6, 7 and 12: the model, anchors, geometry and the package.
A converter Then 9, 10 and 11: figures and tables, references, and corrections with the gate.
A store or a server Then 8, 13 and 14: receipts, the database form, and rights.
A writer or reader of annotation, teaching or data files Then 15 to 21.
A validator Chapter 22, with registry/rules.json.

Chapters

Chapter Subject
0. Introduction Scope, conformance, versions and status, and how the repository is arranged
1. Shared conventions Canonical JSON, numbers, hashes, normalization, offsets, times, determinism, IDs, keys, files and prose
2. Works, versions, witnesses and documents The four objects; document.json and witnesses.json
3. Nodes Nodes, their kinds and children, content, attributes, inline runs and the plain projection
4. Identity Minting IDs, permanence, retirement, aliases, ids.jsonl, store-qualified names and record IDs
5. Content values The five content values, the projections, alignment, suspects, keyed hashes and the metadata hash
6. Addresses and anchors Addresses, anchors and the five resolutions, with drift
7. Geometry Page fingerprints, stamp rules, pages.jsonl and locations.jsonl
8. Fidelity, receipts and spot-checks Fidelity levels, receipts, signatures, Merkle roots, the roster, revocations, spot-checks and error bounds
9. Figures, tables and equations Figures, panels, tables, cells and equations
10. References and citations Reference nodes, references.jsonl and its resolutions, and sentence-level citations
11. Corrections Corrections and the gate
12. The package The files of a package, paths, manifest, provenance, text policies and assets
13. The database form and the bundle The database form and the SQLite bundle
14. Rights Rights records, policies, stages and backends
15. Datasets Frictionless Data Packages with units, uncertainty and origin; anchors.jsonl; content hash
16. Digitization records How values were read off a figure panel: target, axes, series, method, verification and confirmation
17. Views Vega-Lite specifications that pin their data, and optional computations
18. Layers and annotations Layers and annotations
19. Exercises, submissions and grades Exercises, submissions and grades
20. Projects Members and roles, documents, reading paths, held layers, datasets, views and drafts, and settings
21. Drafts Drafts: snapshots and sentence-ID sidecars
22. Conformance Conformance, the suite and the rule catalog