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paperspec/tools/oracle/text.py
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2026-10-11 23:45:29 -04:00

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Python

"""Text normalization, IDs, keys and small shared helpers.
Non-normative; see spec/01-conventions.md and spec/04-identity.md.
"""
import hashlib
import re
import unicodedata
from . import jcs
# Unicode White_Space=yes (PropList.txt), the set every rule in the spec means by "whitespace".
WHITE_SPACE = frozenset(
[0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x20, 0x85, 0xA0, 0x1680]
+ list(range(0x2000, 0x200B))
+ [0x2028, 0x2029, 0x202F, 0x205F, 0x3000]
)
def is_ws(ch):
return ord(ch) in WHITE_SPACE
def collapse_ws(s):
out = []
prev_ws = False
for ch in s:
if is_ws(ch):
if not prev_ws:
out.append(" ")
prev_ws = True
else:
out.append(ch)
prev_ws = False
return "".join(out)
def trim(s):
a, b = 0, len(s)
while a < b and is_ws(s[a]):
a += 1
while b > a and is_ws(s[b - 1]):
b -= 1
return s[a:b]
def remove_ws(s):
return "".join(ch for ch in s if not is_ws(ch))
def norm(s):
"""The hashing normalization: NFC, whitespace runs to one U+0020, trimmed."""
return trim(collapse_ws(unicodedata.normalize("NFC", s)))
def sha256_hex(b):
if isinstance(b, str):
b = b.encode("utf-8")
return hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest()
def is_digit(ch):
return unicodedata.category(ch) == "Nd"
def digits(s):
return "".join(ch for ch in s if is_digit(ch))
# Crockford base32, lowercase.
ALPHABET = "0123456789abcdefghjkmnpqrstvwxyz"
LETTERS = "abcdefghjkmnpqrstvwxyz"
assert len(ALPHABET) == 32 and len(LETTERS) == 22
NODE_ID_RE = re.compile(r"^[a-hjkmnp-tv-z][0-9a-hjkmnp-tv-z]{6}$")
RECORD_ID_RE = re.compile(r"^[a-hjkmnp-tv-z][0-9a-hjkmnp-tv-z]{6,25}$")
KEY_RE = re.compile(r"^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._-]*$")
HASH_RE = re.compile(r"^[0-9a-f]{64}$")
def letter_first(digest, length):
"""Encode a digest as a letter-first Crockford base32 ID of `length` characters."""
first = LETTERS[digest[0] % 22]
bits = int.from_bytes(digest[1:], "big")
nbits = 8 * (len(digest) - 1)
out = [first]
for i in range(length - 1):
shift = nbits - 5 * (i + 1)
out.append(ALPHABET[(bits >> shift) & 31])
return "".join(out)
def mint_node_id(doc_key, kind, text_hash, occurrence):
d = hashlib.sha256(jcs.dumpb(["scienting-id/1", doc_key, kind, text_hash, occurrence])).digest()
return letter_first(d, 7)
def record_id(record_hash_hex):
"""A record's ID: 13 letter-first base32 characters of its record hash."""
return letter_first(bytes.fromhex(record_hash_hex), 13)
def cp_to_utf16(s, offset):
"""Convert a code point offset in `s` to a UTF-16 code unit offset."""
return sum(2 if ord(ch) > 0xFFFF else 1 for ch in s[:offset])